The year 2023 has brought about changes to the federal income tax brackets due to inflation. Optima Tax Relief reviews how the 2023 tax brackets have changed and how it could affect taxes.
As prices continue to rise, taxpayers may find themselves pushed into higher tax brackets. This could result in increased tax liabilities for individuals and businesses alike. The federal income tax is a progressive tax system, meaning that taxpayers are taxed at higher rates as their income increases. The tax brackets, along with the standard deduction, are adjusted each year for inflation to account for the rising cost of living. For the tax year 2023, the inflation adjustment has resulted in a modest increase in the income thresholds for each tax bracket.
For single filers, the 2023 tax brackets are as follows:
- 10% tax rate: income up to $11,000
- 12% tax rate: income over $11,000 up to $44,725
- 22% tax rate: income over $44,725 up to $95,375
- 24% tax rate: income over $95,375 up to $182,100
- 32% tax rate: income over $182,100 up to $231,250
- 35% tax rate: income over $231,250 up to $578,125
- 37% tax rate: income over $578,125
For married filing jointly and surviving spouses, the 2023 tax brackets are as follows:
- 10% tax rate: income up to $22,000
- 12% tax rate: income over $22,000 up to $89,450
- 22% tax rate: income over $89,450 up to $190,750
- 24% tax rate: income over $190,750 up to $364,200
- 32% tax rate: income over $364,200 up to $462,500
- 35% tax rate: income over $462,500 up to $693,750
- 37% tax rate: income over $693,750
For married filing separately, the 2023 tax brackets are as follows:
- 10% tax rate: income up to $11,000
- 12% tax rate: income over $11,000 up to $44,725
- 22% tax rate: income over $44,725 up to $95,375
- 24% tax rate: income over $95,375 up to $182,100
- 32% tax rate: income over $182,100 up to $231,250
- 35% tax rate: income over $231,250 up to $346,875
- 37% tax rate: income over $346,875
For heads of household, the 2023 tax brackets are as follows:
- 10% tax rate: income up to $15,700
- 12% tax rate: income over $15,700 up to $59,850
- 22% tax rate: income over $59,850 up to $95,350
- 24% tax rate: income over $95,350 up to $182,100
- 32% tax rate: income over $182,100 up to $231,250
- 35% tax rate: income over $231,250 up to $578,100
- 37% tax rate: income over $578,100
The standard deduction is increasing in 2023 by almost 7%. The standard deductions for each filing status are:
- Single filers: $13,850
- Married couples filing jointly: $27,700
- Married couples filing separately: $12,950
- Heads of household: $19,400
As inflation continues to impact the economy, taxpayers should be prepared for potential changes to their tax liabilities. It's a good idea to consult with a tax professional to ensure that you are taking advantage of all available deductions and credits and minimizing your tax liability as much as possible.
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